M. COGHLAN LTD

FUNERAL DIRECTORS

Memories of M. Coghlan Ltd
by John Coghlan
4th generation of the family


When I joined the family business in 1947, my father and grandfather were working at high bench-type desks in the office.  At that time we were carrying out building work as well as being funeral directors.

When I first started I was put on the building side, which included general maintenance jobs to properties in and around Fareham.  I also worked in the coffin workshop until 1950.  In 1951 I attended Portsmouth Municipal College to learn building techniques two half days a week.  On Wednesdays I would attend the college in the morning and in the afternoon would go to different builder's merchants in the area to order paint, wood, glass etc.  I also attended college two evenings a week and then in 1951 took a course in embalming.  This took place in Portsmouth one evening a week.

After leaving college, I would meet clients and estimate work for the building trade, and also sort out accounts, but did not get involved in any labouring, apart from making coffins.  I also did a few removals.  People either telephoned or came to the office to inform us of a death.  The doctor would go to the house first and then a nurse would go to lay the person out, this was known as 'first offices'. Nurse March lived in Gordon Road, Fareham and I remember one evening, picking up Nurse March and then having to walk across the fields to 'Deans Farm' to lay the deceased out.  We would then make the coffin which would be taken back to the house that evening to put the deceased in.  The funeral director would go to the house everyday prior to the funeral taking place.  This would be five to seven days.

The local morgue used to be in Fareham cemetery (the little buildings on the north side of the cemetery). Sudden deaths would be taken to this local public morgue on a hand cart. The Coroner would go to the morgue and the post mortem would be carried out to establish the cause of death. The deceased would then be wheeled directly to the cemetery. We had a contract with Knowle Hospital to remove the deceased.  The deaths were mainly men affected during World War I.  The first removal van was a Jowett Javelin which was quite small and had a 2-cylinder engine.  The year was 1948.  Prior to owning our own van we would use Bill Lake's Buick hearse to do the removals and also for the funerals. I can remember other removal vehicles we had over a period of time.

In 1946 Charles Coghlan bought his first car which was a Morris Oxford, number plate FAA 181, normally though, he used his bike.  I learned to drive in the Morris Oxford. We continued to hire a hearse and limousine from Bill Lake until 1976. I then purchased an Austin Princess hearse from the firm where my son Richard was training. At the same time we purchased an Austin princess from Bill Lake. Both the Hearse and Limousine had 4 litre lorry engines in them. They were built specially for the funeral trade. The limousine's registration number was 206 XTR.
Prior to this I had always purchased an estate car so that we could double up for long distance removals. Yes, and they were always black! I had the only Black 'Simca' in the country.

For many years we had always had a small black van as a removal vehicle. These were always called 'Handy' by the funeral trade. Our last black van was an Austin, Registration H _ _ _ TEL. In about 1970 we purchased a Black Peugeot which was specially built so that we could use this as a small hearse or removal vehicles, should it be necessary.  In about 1980 we started using a larger white van for removals, this was not as conspicuous as a black van. We also had specific vans on the building side of the business. I can remember once driving up to see my Uncle in Shrewsbury, and to take my family there we put an old sofa in the back. There were no seat belts then!

When people began to have their deceased in the chapel of rest, instead of at home, we started using a chapel at St Christopher Hospital, Wickham Rd, Fareham. Prior to this, St Christopher's had been the old Victorian work house, incorporating a chapel for use by the poor. When the work house became a Hospital the chapel was not used any more, and my Father rented it for viewings. We also rented it out to other funeral directors.

Our chapel began being built on 15th May 1952. The chapel plans were drawn up my Mr Trigg, a local architect and then built by our building side of M. Coghlan Ltd, our foreman being Mr Latty. The Chapel was dedicated on 16th November 1954 by Rev A.H. Watkins (Vicar of St Peter & St Paul's Church, Fareham), Rev D.W. Hoare (Vicar of Holy Trinity Church, Fareham) and Rev David J. Lewis (President of Gosport & Fareham and District Free Church Federal Council, and Minister of the local congregational church)

By the early 1950's most viewings were held in our own chapel of rest and not at private homes.

I started driving on my 18th birthday in 1946 and had two 2-hour lessons followed by two half hour lessons, but learnt most of the skills by watching Bill Lake.  I took the driving test in Portsmouth but was able to drive whilst learning without anyone with me.

My first funeral in 1950 was from Colenso Road, Fareham - an old Holy Trinity Church choir member.  In those days we hired the hearse and limousine from Trinity Garage which was run by Reg Howard and his son-in-law Bill Lake, who later became a bearer for us.  It was necessary to telephone them first to make sure they had the vehicles available because they also supplied the vehicles to Mr. Moss of Fareham, Mr. Freemantle of Titchfield, Mr. Knight at Wickham and Mr. Newbury of Warsash.  Their Austin hearse was very square and they later bought another one, rather like a Princess.   The limousine was a Buick. 

All the coffins were made from boards supplied by Messrs Dottridge.  The bottom was cut out first, then the ends put on, then the sides were shaped and fitted.  The shaping was done by using very hot water, brushed on or steamed.  Molding then covered the nails, with sanding down done by hand.  In the early stages, French polish liquid was applied with a rag, drying quickly it was built up in layers until highly polished.  We later used wax polish.  Most of the coffins were made of elm, oak only being used if a special request was made.  The coffins took eight hours to construct and Lionel Etherington and Peter Elmes had this task.  The coffins were pitched on the inside.  In the early 1970's coffins started to be bought in pre-made and were ordered from Ingell Parson.  Handles and plates came from Doridge's in London.  Some coffin plates were painted by hand with the name, date of death and age of the deceased by Hayters of Portchester.    Deliveries were made throughout the war.

M. Coghlan Home

National Association of Funeral Directors

Independent Funeral Directors (SAIF)

John Coghlan
Now semi retired

Founder
Michael Coghlan Business established
1861

Hearse dated 1930

Coffin boards purchased from
Dottridge Brothers Ltd 
dated May 1933

Funeral of Edgar Goble
Died suddenly at Fire Brigade dinner
Interment at Fareham Cemetery
20th February 1909

Funeral of
Right Rev Partridge
Bishop of Portsmouth Portsmouth
held at Portsmouth Cathedral
4th October 1941
Two Coghlan's can be seen

The main office was originally in Portland St, and in 1889 the office was moved to Westbury Rd. We also had an office at 'Mile Stone' 118 West Street, Fareham.  Charlie Coghlan, my Father, lived at 11 Westborn Road from 1927 and I moved into Westborn Road in 1953, six weeks before I married Sylvia Pope.

When I joined the firm there was only one telephone line - number 200. So that I could be contacted at home we had a wind-up telephone.  To make the bell ring at the office I used to have to wind a handle and visa versa to contact home. For a lot of the call-outs, people used to come in person, or, being a small town knew where to find you. My telephone number was 2171 and the office number was 2200, the office telephone was also wired to my Father's house, which was opposite the office in Westbury Rd.  There were no extensions in the office until 1970. We only had one phone. I made a complicated intercom system, which worked well for many years. It was made up of a core of about 15 wires to all the various offices. We could then contact the various offices and workshop. We would then have to rush down stairs to take any main calls.

In the early 1970's I made an answer machine, this was before you could buy them. It worked when the phone rang, and a microphone picked up the bell sound, a motor then operated which lifted the telephone receiver. Once lifted a tape recorder started and told the person where to phone, or told them to call back later, it was mainly made out of 'Meccano'

Having lived so near to the premises all my life, I was used to playing in the yard on many occasions.  M. Coghlan premises used to go right up to the path between Westborn Rd & Westbury path. Along our boundary used to be five large Horse Chestnut trees. It was rumoured that Charlie, my father wanted to create a back driveway into Westborn Rd, but Fareham Urban Distinct Council would not allow this because of the trees, so the local chemist suggested drilling the trees & then injecting sulphuric acid into them. My father did this but the trees grew even better.

During the war years I can remember part of our land being compulsorily purchased by the war office and air-raid shelters were built on the north part of our present premises and chapel of rest. The two shelters were Anderson shelters about 15 foot by 20 foot, with bare benches to sit on around the inside and an air vent. On many occasions, if there was an air-raid warning we would have to evacuate our home and run to the shelters. Many a night was spent in them. I can remember coming out of the shelter after a 'Doodle-bug' had gone over and leaning on a fence, the 'doodl- bug' landed about 2 miles away north of Fareham and exploded. I could feel the fence vibrating and the earth trembled. Another time I was walking up Portland Street and a bomb landed on Fraser (Opposite what is now Holbrook swimming pool) about 2 miles away. Fraser was an ammunition depot. The force of the explosion lifted me off my feet and threw me several feet up the road.  Beyond the shelters was the 'British Restaurant'. Anyone could purchase food here during the war. The custard used to taste like yellow paint!

Prior to D-Day there was lots of activity around Fareham. Between the air-raid shelters on our premises, an old 'Bell Tent' was erected by the army and used as a communication tent. The telephone exchange was already there, so I presume they connected directly into the exchange.  All along Osborn Rd there were Army Lorries getting ready for D-Day. I was offered porridge oaks with cold milk on them, which tasted really nice.

Just up the road from M Coghlan Ltd premises by Palmerston Ave, a large 20ft x 15ft tank was erected. This was fall of water in case the fire service needed it or we needed drinking water. A sign 'SWS' can still be seen in Osborn Rd - Static Water Supply. Opposite our house in Westborn Rd another small air-raid shelter was built, this extended into the road, which made it difficult for my Father to drive his car out of his driveway.

During the war I was a member of the 9th Fareham Scouts, based at Price's School. We had hiked to Wickham, and were just setting up our tents, when an army officer informed us that we were not allowed to camp within 10 miles of the coast, so we had to hike another 5 miles north, before we could camp. Lucky for us we managed to get a lift back to North Hill, Fareham by a Canadian Army officer. He was only allowed to take us back to North Hill because Fareham was out of bounds to transport, because of the preparation of D-Day

More memories from  John Coghlan  will be added in due course Click here

History page | Lionel's memories | Coghlan Family Tree

Phone:
01329 282711
Home Page
www.coghlan.net

M. Coghlan Ltd
Westbury Rd
Fareham
Hants
UK

To contact us: funerals@coghlan.net